What is square foot gardening? A simple, unique and versatile system that adapts to all levels of experience, physical ability, and geographical location. Grow all you want and need in only 20% of the space of a conventional row garden. Save time, water, work and money! I am following the square foot gardening method, and I'll be using it as a reference through out the blog. Square foot gardening invented by the genius Mel Bartholomew! Learn more about it in his website , Or order his very very valuable book. It may come in downloadable PDF files too, if you search.
فيما يلي الأشياء العشرة التي تجعل SFG مختلفة عن البستنة التقليدية للصفوف:
1. تخطيط الحديقة. رتب حديقتك في مربعات وليس صفوف. قسمها إلى مناطق زراعية مقاس 4 x 4 قدم يمكن للنباتات المتجاورة أن تساعد بعضها البعض على النمو بشكل أكبر ولذيذ!
2. المربعات. بناء صناديق لوضع مزيج تربة جديد فوق الأرض. التربة الموجودة لديك لا تهم! إنساها، والقلق فقط بشأن التربة الجديدة التي تسمى Mel's Mix.
3. الممرات. مربعات فارغة بمساحة 3 قدم بخلاف ممرات المشي. يسهل المشي والجلوس حول الصناديق، خاصةً عندما تصبح نباتاتك كبيرة جداً وتتدلي من الصناديق قليلاً.
4. التربة. أملأ الصناديق بمزيج التربة الخاص بميل: 1/3 سماد مخلوط (يرجى صنع السماد الخاص بك! السماد المباع في الكويت قاتم قليلاً)، 1/3 من الطحالب، و 1/3 من الفيرميكوليت الخشن (جميعها متوفرة بتكلفة إقتصادية).
5. الشبكة. إصنع شبكة قدم مربعة دائمة لأعلى كل صندوق. لابد!
6. الرعاية. لا تمشي أبداً على التربة النامية الخاصة بك. هذه هي الطريقة التي تظل بها التربة رقيقة وجيدة التهوية كي تظل الجذور سعيدة. قم بحماية حديقتك من أن تكون ممراً للمشي.
7. الإختيار. إزرع زهرة أو نباتاً أو محصولاً عشبياً مختلفاً في كل قدم مربع، بإستخدام 1 أو 4 أو 9 أو 16 نباتاً لكل قدم مربع. يمكنك، على سبيل المثال، أن تزرع حبة طماطم واحدة في مربع، لكنك ستزرع 16 جزرة في مربع آخر. بإستخدام هذا النظام، يمكنك جمع الكثير من الحدائق في مساحة صغيرة والحصول على عوائد ممتازة.
8. النبات. حفظ البذور. إزرع قرصة فقط (2 أو 3 بذور) لكل حفرة. ضع الزرعات في غور خفيف على شكل صحن. هذا يعني أنك لن تفقد البذور! الطريقة التقليدية هي زراعة الكثير من البذور ثم قطع الغالبية وترك الأقوى.
9. الماء. الري باليد بإستخدام دلو من الماء الدافئ.
10. المحصول. عند الإنتهاء من حصاد قدم مربع، أضف السماد فقط وأعد زرعه بمحصول جديد ومختلف.
إليك كيف أبدأ تخطيط حديقتي بالقدم المربع:
لقد قررت ما يتعلق بحجم المنطقة التي أريد إستخدامها، فأنا أضع SFG الخاص بي على سطح منزلي، والذي حرصت على تتميز بتعرضها المباشر لأشعة الشمس الكاملة لفترة 8 ساعات على الأقل. أنا أتطور وبدأت بالكثير من الصناديق. لذلك بعد التخطيط الشامل، قررت أنني أريد صندوقين بحجم 4 × 4 قدم مربع (وهو المعيار) صندوقين أصغر حجماً للخضروات الجذرية مثل الجزر والبطاطس، وصندوق واحد طويل للأعشاب. يمكنك تنزيل الدليل الذي أنشأته للنجارين here. إنه ليس الرسم التوضيحي الأكثر دقة لما تبدو عليه الصناديق في النهاية، لكن الأرقام صحيحة.
يمكنك تغيير القياسات كيفما تشاء، والأهم من ذلك، عليك التأكد من أن كل مربع يبلغ حجمه 1 قدم مربع = 30 سم. تتطلب أيضاً معظم الخضروات 6 بوصات من التربة، وقد قررت إستخدام حوالي 20 سم. إذا تم وضع الصناديق فوق حديقة / تربة، فلن تحتاج إلى قيعان. في حالتي، لا بد لي من وضع قيعان لأنهم سيكونون في السقف. القيعان مقاومة للماء من الخشب الرقائقي بسمك 2 سم. يجب أن يحتوي الخشب الرقائقي على فتحات حوالي 0.6 سم محفورة في كل مربع، بالإضافة إلى الزوايا. تحتوي صناديقي على مربعات غريبة في الخشب الرقائقي لأن النجار أخطأ في 0.6 سم بسبب ثقوب ضخمة بحجم 6 سم، وقد قمت بإصلاحها دون مشاكل.
مهد البطاطس / الجزر:
أحد القواعد 4x4 مع مهد الأعشاب:
يمكنك بالطبع بناء الصناديق الخاصة بك، وهناك دليل مفصل للغاية في الكتاب. أنا متأكد من أنها أكثر متعة، ليس لدي المهارة أو الوقت، لذلك قمت بإنجاز الصناديق مقابل إجمالي 50 ديناراً، 30 ديناراً للخشب و 20 ديناراً للتقطيع والتركيب. أنجز هذا العمل إبراهيم من ورشة Classic Design Carpentry:
لا تنس، يمكنك جمع نشارة الخشب مجاناً وإستخدامها كمصدر للكربون في سمادك! ربما أرسم السطح الخارجي للصناديق مع الأطفال قبل بدء الموسم، ما رأيك؟
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Medical staff on the front line of the battle against mpox in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have told the BBC they are desperate for vaccines to arrive so they can stem the rate of new infections.
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At a treatment centre in South Kivu province that the BBC visited in the epicentre of the outbreak, they say more patients are arriving every day – especially babies – and there is a shortage of essential equipment.
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Mpox – formerly known as monkeypox – is a highly contagious disease and has killed at least 635 people in DR Congo this year.
Even though 200,000 vaccines, donated by the European Commission, were flown into the capital, Kinshasa, last week, they are yet to be transported across this vast country – and it could be several weeks before they reach South Kivu.
“We’ve learned from social media that the vaccine is already available,” Emmanuel Fikiri, a nurse working at the clinic that has been turned into a specialist centre to tackle the virus, told the BBC.
He said this was the first time he had treated patients with mpox and every day he feared catching it and passing it on to his own children – aged seven, five and one.
“You saw how I touched the patients because that’s my job as a nurse. So, we’re asking the government to help us by first giving us the vaccines.”
The reason it will take time to transport the vaccines is that they need to be stored at a precise temperature – below freezing – to maintain their potency, plus they need to be sent to rural areas of South Kivu, like Kamituga, Kavumu and Lwiro, where the outbreak is rife.
The lack of infrastructure and bad roads mean that helicopters could possibly be used to drop some of the vaccines, which will further drive up costs in a country that is already struggling financially.
At the community clinic, Dr Pacifique Karanzo appeared fatigued and downbeat having been rushed off his feet all morning.
Although he wore a face shield, I could see the sweat running down his face. He said he was saddened to see patients sharing beds.
“You will even see that the patients are sleeping on the floor,” he told me, clearly exasperated.
“The only support we have already had is a little medicine for the patients and water. As far as other challenges are concerned, there’s still no staff motivation.”
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Tiny house with elaborate – and erotic – frescoes unearthed at Pompeii
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Archaeologists have uncovered a tiny house in Pompeii that is filled with elaborate – and sometimes erotic – frescoes, further revealing the ornate way in which Romans decorated their homes.
Situated in the central district of the ancient city, the house is smaller than normal and unusually lacks the open central courtyard – known as an atrium – that is typical of Roman architecture, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, which oversees the site, said in a statement Thursday.
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This change could have occurred due to shifting trends in Roman – and particularly Pompeian – society, during the first century AD, archaeologists said.
Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 when its buildings and thousands of inhabitants were buried beneath layers of ash and pumice. This coating perfectly preserved the city for millennia, making it one of the most important archaeological sites in the world as it offers an unprecedented insight into Roman daily life.
This latest discovery spotlights the ornate decorations that rich Romans enjoyed in their homes – several frescoes depict mythical scenes and others are decorated with plant and animal motifs on a white background.
One small square painting set against a blue-painted wall depicts intercourse between a satyr and a nymph, while another shows Hippolytus, son of the mythical Greek king Theseus, and his stepmother Phaedra who fell in love with him before killing herself when he rejected her in disgust.
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