Square Foot Gardening

Square Foot Gardening

What is square foot gardening? A simple, unique and versatile system that adapts to all levels of experience, physical ability, and geographical location. Grow all you want and need in only 20% of the space of a conventional row garden. Save time, water, work and money! I am following the square foot gardening method, and I'll be using it as a reference through out the blog. Square foot gardening invented by the genius Mel Bartholomew! Learn more about it in his website , Or order his very very valuable book. It may come in downloadable PDF files too, if you search.

Here are the 10 things that make SFG different from traditional row gardening:

  1. Layout. Arrange your garden in squares, not rows. Lay it out in 4′x4′ planting areas. Companion plants can help each other grow bigger and tastier!
  2. Boxes. Build boxes to hold a new soil mix above ground. Your existing soil doesn't matter! forget about it, and just worry about the new soil called Mel's Mix.
  3. Aisles. Space boxes 3′ apart to form walking aisles. It makes it easier to walk and sit around the boxes, especially when your plants get really big and spill out of the boxes a little.
  4. Soil. Fill boxes with Mel’s special soil mix: 1/3 blended compost (please please make your own! The compost sold in Kuwait is a little shady) , 1/3 peat moss, and 1/3 coarse vermiculite (All available in True Value).
  5. Grid. Make a permanent square foot grid for the top of each box. A MUST!
  6. Care. NEVER WALK ON YOUR GROWING SOIL. This is how the soil stays so fluffy and airy for the roots stay happy. Tend your garden from the aisles.
  7. Select. Plant a different flower, vegetable, or herb crop in each square foot, using 1, 4, 9, or 16 plants per square foot. You might, for example, plant a single tomato in a square, but you’d plant 16 carrots in another. Using this system, you can cram a lot of garden into a small space and still get excellent yields.
  8. Plant. Conserve seeds. Plant only a pinch (2 or 3 seeds) per hole. Place transplants in a slight saucer-shaped depression. This means you wont waste seeds! The traditional way is to plant lots of seeds then cut off the majority and leave the strongest.
  9. Water. Water by hand from a bucket of sun-warmed water.
  10. Harvest. When you finish harvesting a square foot, add only compost and replant it with a new and different crop.
Here's how Im starting my square foot garden : I decided how big of an area I want to use, I am placing my SFG on the roof of my house, which I made sure received at least 8 hours of full sun. I am going big and starting with lots of boxes. So after thorough planning I decided I want two 4x4 square foot boxes (which is the standard) two smaller boxes for root vegetables like carrots and potatoes, and one long box for herbs. You can download the guide I created for the carpenters here . Its not the most accurate illustration of what the boxes look like in the end, but the numbers are right. You can change the measurements how ever you like, most importantly, you have to make sure each square is 1ft squared in size= 30 cm. Also Most vegetables require 6 inches of soil, I've decided to use around 20cm. If the boxes are placed over a garden/soil, they don't need bottoms. In my case, I have to apply bottoms since they're going to be in the roof. The bottoms are waterproof 2cm thick plywood. The plywood has to have around 0.6 cm holes drilled in each square, plus in the corners. My boxes have weird squares in the plywood because the carpenter mistook 0.6cm for huge 6cm holes, I had them fix them without problems. Potato/Carrot beds: One of the 4x4' beds with the herb bed: You can of course build your own boxes, and a very detailed guide is in the book. Im sure its much more fun.I don't have the skill or time, so I had the boxes done for 50KD total, 30 for the wood and 20 for the building. The work was done by Ibrahim in Classic Design Carpentry : Don't forget, you can collect sawdust for free and use it as a carbon source in your compost! Maybe I'll paint the outsides of the boxes with the kids before the season starts, what do you think?
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Confusion reigned after a passenger breached internal security in Sydney ahead of a Melbourne-bound
flight, with a plane-load of people escorted straight to the baggage terminal on arrival to avoid compromising the
security of Victoria’s busiest airport.

The security alert arose after a passenger inadvertently passed from an unscreened to
a screened area at Sydney Airport, a Qantas spokeswoman said.

They were already inside the airport at the time.

The passenger then boarded flight QF487, which landed in Melbourne just after 9pm
on Wednesday.

The Australian Federal Police was warned of potential security screening
issues for the flight.

After the plane arrived in Melbourne, officers helped Qantas security
staff escort the 225 passengers and crew out to the baggage terminal.

“As a precaution, all passengers on QF487 were escorted from the aircraft when it landed in Melbourne and taken through the screened part of the airport into the unscreened area, thereby avoiding compromising the secure section of the Melbourne terminal, which would have required all passengers who had already been through security to be rescreened,”
the Qantas spokeswoman said.

“We will investigate to understand how this incident occurred and we apologise for any inconvenience to passengers on the flight.”

Qantas is responsible for how transiting passengers who arrive in Sydney from regional areas enter the airport terminal.

The airport and its head security contractor
did not oversee the security processes which led to the breach.

The United Workers Union, which represents security officers, condemned the breach, pointing to it as the latest warning sign of serious shortcomings in Sydney Airport staffing.

The public should be alarmed that a person could unknowingly or otherwise avoid security screening measures, union property services coordinator Damien Davie said.

“Unfortunately what aviation security guards who work in screening say is that understaffing, a failure to adhere to set limits for workers examining baggage X-rays, a lack of training and other serious workload issues mean security is at risk of being compromised regularly,” he
said.

The security bungle did not cause severe delays, with journalist Patrick
Durkin – who was on the flight – saying passengers were only delayed by about half an hour after they landed.

Mr Durkin said the plane’s captain initially
advised passengers to remain in their seats after landing, then announced their flight
was deemed unscreened.

“(They) then said that we would, as a group, be escorted from the gate,” Mr Durkin told AAP.

“They said that you’re not to go to the toilet, you’re not to remove anything from your person.”

He said officers were holding machine guns as passengers were walked out.

Sydney Airport declined to comment on the security issue.

On Thursday ground handlers working for Dnata called
off a strike planned for Monday, September 12, after securing a 17 per cent pay rise over four years.

The Transport Workers Union said staff now have better
conditions and will immediately receive a pay rise of more than 12 per cent.

“Overworked ground staff needed a fair deal that would sustain them and their families so that they could remain in the industry,”
National Secretary Michael Kaine said.

“It shouldn’t be so hard for workers to achieve pay increases above bare minimums and job security.”

Sydney Airport also announced it would hold a second jobs fair to meet the ongoing demand for staff, with security
positions among more than 4000 jobs available heading into the September school
holidays and Christmas.

The fair will be held on September 21 and cover employers including the Australian Border Force, the Australian Federal Police, airlines and retailers.

“The aviation industry continues to be challenged by labour shortages, and with the passenger recovery tracking ahead of the workforce recovery, we’re doing everything we can to support the 800 organisations at the airport to recruit the right people for these vital roles across the airport,” Sydney Airport chief executive Geoff Culbert
said.

Jobs up for grabs would include aviation screening positions and biosecurity inspection officer roles, along with positions for baggage handlers, border force assistants and freight handlers.

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